Flower Color & Soybeans
Question
Flower color in soybean is inherited independent of
pubescence color. Brown pubescence is dominant to grey
pubescence color. The probability of purple flower color
is not influenced by whether or not the pubescence color
is brown or grey. The probability of brown pubescence
is 3/4 and of grey is 1/4. The probability of a purple
flower color is 3/4 and of white is 1/4.
If an AaBb plant is crossed to a AaBb plant, what is the probability
of a white flower grey pubescence plant?
P (A_) = 3/4 P
(aa) = 1/4
P (B_) = 3/4 P
(bb) = 1/4
P (aa) x P (bb) = 1/4 x 1/4 = 1/16 = P (aabb)
P (A_) x P (B_) = 3/4 x 3/4 = 9/16 = P (A_B_)
P (A_) x P (bb) = 3/4 x 1/4 = 3/16 = P (A_bb)
P (aa) x P (B_) = 1/4 x 3/4 = 3/16 = P (aaB_)
P (aa) x P (bb) is multiplication of independent events.
P (aabb) + P (A_B_) + P (A_bb) + P(aaB_)
is addition of mutually exclusive events.