FAM. ACANTHACEAE - ACANTHUS

Hypoestes phyllostachya - Polka Dot Plant

Thunbergia alata - Black-eyed Susan Vine

FAM. AGAVACEAE - AGAVE (MONOCOT)

Cordyline australis - Fountain Dracaena
          (syn. Grass Palm)

Yucca filamentosa - Adam's Needle

Yucca glauca - Soapweed

FAM. AIZOACEAE - CARPETWEED

FAM. ALLIACEAE - ONION (syn. Liliaceae)

Allium giganteum - Giant Onion

Allium moly - Lily Leek

Allium schoenoprasum - Chives

FAM. AMARANTHACEAE - AMARANTH

Alternanthera ficoidea - Garden Alternanthera
          (syn. Joseph's Coat or Copperleaf)

'Amoena' - Parrot Leaf
          (syn. Tom Thumb Alternanthera)

'Aurea Nana' - Yellowleaf Calico Plant

'Bettzickiana' - Calico Plant

'Versicolor' - Copper Alternanthera

Amaranthus tricolor - Joseph's Coat Amaranth

Amaranthus caudatus - Love-Lies-Bleeding

Celosia cristata (crested class)
          Cockscomb Celosia (‘Prestige Scarlet’, ‘97 AAS,
          excellent)

Celosia cristata (plumed class) - Plumed Celosia

Celosia spicata - Wheat Celosia (e.g., ‘Pink Candle’
          Pink Candle Celosia)

Gomphrena globosa - Globe Amaranth
          (syn. Gomphrena)

Iresine herbstii - Bloodleaf

FAM. AMARYLLIDACEAE - AMARYLLIS (MONOCOT)

Galanthus nivalis - Common Snowdrop

Hippeastrum x hybridus - Amaryllis

Narcissus jonquilla - Jonquil

Narcissus poeticus - Poets Narcissus
          (syn. Pheasant Eye Narcissus)

Narcissus pseudonarcissus - Daffodil

Narcissus tazetta - Polyanthus Narcissus

Narcissus triandrus - Angel's Tears

FAM. APIACEAE - CARROT (syn. Umbelliferae)

Aegopodium podagraria 'Variegatum' - Bishop's Goutweed
          (Note! Very invasive)

Ammi visagna ‘Green Mist’ - Green Mist Lace Flower

Daucus carota var. carota - Queen Anne’s Lace

Eryngium amethystinum - Amethyst Sea Holly

Petroselinum crispum - Parsley

Trachymene coerulea - Blue Lace Flower

FAM. APOCYNACEAE - DOGBANE

Catharanthus roseus - Rose Periwinkle
          (syn. Vinca)

Vinca herbacea - Herbaceous Periwinkle
          (Note! Invasive)

Vinca major 'Variegata' - Variegated Bigleaf Periwinkle
          (broadleaf evergreen)

Vinca minor - Common Periwinkle
          (Note! Somewhat invasive, broadleaf evergreen)

FAM. ARACEAE - ARUM (MONOCOT)

Arisaema triphyllum - Jack-in-the-Pulpit

Caladium x hortulanum - Fancy-leaved Caladium

Zantedeschia aethiopica - White Calla

Zantedeschia albomaculata - Spotted Calla

Zantedeschia elliotiana - Yellow Calla

Zantedeschia rehmannii - Pink Calla

FAM. ARALIACEAE - ARALIA

Hedera helix - English Ivy
          (Note! Invasive, broadleaf evergreen)

FAM. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE - BIRTHWORT

Asarum canadense - Wild Ginger
          (Note! Somewhat invasive)

Asarum europaeum - European Wild Ginger
          (broadleaf evergreen, excellent)

FAM. ASCLEPIADACEAE - MILKWEED

Asclepias curassavica - Bloodflower

Asclepias incarnata - Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias tuberosa - Butterfly Weed

FAM. ASTERACEAE - ASTER (syn. Compositae)

Achillea filipendulina - Fernleaf Yarrow

Achillea x 'Coronation Gold' - Coronation Gold Yarrow

Achillea millefolium - Common Yarrow
          (Note! Somewhat invasive)

Achillea x 'Moonshine' - Moonshine Yarrow

Achillea ptarmica 'The Pearl' - The Pearl Sneezewort

Achillea x taygetea 'Debutante' - Debutante Yarrow

Ageratum houstonianum - Flossflower
          (syn. Ageratum)

Anaphalis margaritacea - Pearly Everlasting

Antennaria (spp.)- Pussytoes

Anthemis tinctoria - Golden Marguerite
          (syn. Golden Chamomile)

Artemisia ludoviciana - White Sage
          (' Silver King' and 'Silver Queen' are common
          cultivars)

Artemisia schmidtiana 'Nana' - Silver Mound Artemisia

Artemisia x 'Powis Castle' - Powis Castle Artemisia

Artemisia stelleriana 'Silver Brocade' - Silver Brocade
          Artemisia

Aster alpinus - Alpine Aster (6-8")

Aster x frikartii - Frikart’s Aster (2-3')

Aster novae-angliae - New England Aster (2 1/2 - 5+')

Aster novi-belgii - New York Aster (1-4+')

Aster sedifolius 'Nana' - Dwarf Rhone Aster (1-1 1/2')

Boltonia asteroides 'Snowbank' - Snowbank Boltonia

Boltonia asteroides 'Pink Beauty' - Pink Beauty Boltonia

Brachycome iberidifolia - Swan River Daisy

Calendula officinalis - Pot Marigold

Callistephus chinensis - China Aster
          (syn. Annual Aster)

Centaurea cyanus - Bachelor's Button
          (syn. Cornflower)

Centaurea dealbata - Persian Cornflower

Centaurea macrocephala - Globe Centaurea

Centaurea montana - Mountain Bluet

Chrysanthemum ptarmiciflorum 'Silver Lace' - Silver
          Lace Dusty Miller (Syn. Tanacetum)

Chrysothamnus nauseosus - Rabbit Brush

Coreopsis grandiflora - Coreopsis

Coreopsis rosea - Pink Coreopsis

Coreopsis tinctoria - Calliopsis
          (syn. Tickseed)

Coreopsis verticillata - Threadleaf Coreopsis

Cosmos bipinnatus - Common Cosmos

Cosmos sulphureus - Yellow Cosmos

Dahlia pinnata (hybrids) - Garden Dahlia (tuberous root)

Dendranthema x grandiflorum - Chrysanthemum
          (Note! Many flower classes.   The new U. of MN
          Maxi-mum (first cv. ‘Betty Lou’) is a larger, taller
          and hardier mum of great interest to gardeners.)

Dendranthema x rubellum 'Clara Curtis' - Clara Curtis           Chrysanthemum
          (hybrid of D. zawadskii var. latilobum)

Dyssodia tenuiloba - Dahlberg Daisy
          (Syn. Thymophylla tenuiloba)

Echinacea purpurea - Purple Coneflower

Echinops ritro - Small Globe Thistle

Erigeron (spp/hybrids) - Fleabane

Eupatorium (spp.) - Joe Pye-weed

Gaillardia pulchella and G. x grandiflora (hybrids)
          Blanket Flower (Note! Somewhat weedy/invasive by           seeding, ‘Red Plume’, ‘91 AAS, good)

Gazania ringens - Treasure Flower

Gerbera jamesonii - Transvaal Daisy
          (syn. Gerbera Daisy)

Gutierrezia sarothrae - Golden Dome
          (syn. Broomweed)

Helenium autumnale - Sneezeweed
          (syn. Helen's Flower)

Helianthus annuus (and other spp.) - Sunflower

Helichrysum bracteatum - Strawflower

Helichrysum petiolatum
          (syn. H. petiolare) - Licorice Plant
          (Excellent filler for baskets, planters, etc.)

Helichrysum petiolatum ‘Minus’ - Mini-Licorice Plant
          (other cvs. include ‘Limelight’, ‘Licorice Splash’,
          etc.)

Heliopsis helianthoides subsp. scabra - Sunflower Heliopsis

Leucanthemella serotina - Giant Daisy
          (Note! Gradually invasive)
          (syn. Chrysanthemum serotinum)

Leucanthemum x superbum - Shasta Daisy

Leucanthemum vulgare - Oxeye Daisy
          (Note! Very invasive/weedy by seeding)

Liatris (spp.) - Blazing Star
          (syn. Gayfeather)

Ligularia dentata - Bigleaf Goldenray

Ligularia x 'The Rocket' - The Rocket Ligularia

Melampodium paludosum ‘Derby’ - Derby Melampodium

Osteospermum pluvialis - Rain Daisy (Europe)
          (Syn. O. ecklonis)

Ratibida columnifera and R. pinnata - Prairie Coneflower

Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii 'Goldsturm' - Goldsturm
          Coneflower

Rudbeckia hirta (var. pulcherrima) - Black-eyed Susan
          (Gloriosa Daisy), the AAS cv. ‘Indian Summer’ is
          excellent (Note! Slightly weedy/invasive by
          seeding)

Rudbeckia laciniata 'Golden Glow' - Golden Glow Cutleaf           Coneflower (double flowers)
          (Note! Very invasive by rhizomes)

Santolina chamaecyparissus 'Nana' - Dwarf Lavender
          Cotton

Santolina virens - Green Lavender Cotton

Sanvitalia procumbens - Trailing Sanvitalia
          (syn. Creeping Zinnia)

Senecio cinerarea - Dusty Miller
          (cvs. ‘Silver Dust’, ‘Cirrus’ and others are excellent)

Silphium (spp.) - Prairie Dock/Compass Plant

Solidago (spp./hybrids) - Goldenrod

Stokesia laevis - Stokes Aster

Tagetes erecta - American Marigold
          (syn. African Marigold)

Tagetes patula - Dwarf French Marigold

Tagetes tenuifolia - Signet Marigold

Tanacetum coccineum - Painted Daisy

Tanacetum parthenium (‘Aureum’) -
          Feverfew - (Golden Feverfew/Golden Feather)

Tanacetum vulgare 'Crispum' - Fernleaf or Curly Tansy

Tithonia rotundifolia - Mexican Sunflower
          (syn. Tithonia)

Zinnia angustifolia - Oblongleaf Zinnia

Zinnia elegans - Zinnia

          Flower Classes
          Cactus flowered
          Dahlia flowered
          Pompon or Button flowered

Zinnia haageana - Mexican Zinnia

Zinnia x ‘Profusion Orange’/ ‘P. Cherry’ Series, 1999 AAS,
          excellent. Parentage is Z. angusti folia x P.
          elegans.

FAM. BALSAMINACEAE - BALSAM

Impatiens balsamina - Garden Balsam

Impatiens hawkeri (hybrids) - New Guinea Impatiens

Impatiens wallerana - Impatiens
          (syn. Patience Plant)

FAM. BEGONIACEAE - BEGONIA

Begonia x semperflorens-cultorum - Wax Begonia

Begonia x tuberhybrida - Tuberous Begonia (fleshy
          tuberous stem base) (Non-stop hybrid and other
          series grown for hanging basket sales)

FAM. BERBERIDACEAE - BARBERRY

Epimedium (spp.) - Barrenwort

Podophyllum peltatum - Mayapple

FAM. BORAGINACEAE - BORAGE

Anchusa azurea - Italian Alkanet
          (syn. Italian Bugloss)

Anchusa capensis - Cape Alkanet
          (syn. Cape Bugloss)

Borago officinalis - Borage

Heliotropium arborescens - Heliotrope

Lithospermum canescens - Hairy/Hoary Puccoon

Mertensia virginica - Virginia Bluebells

Myosotis spp. - Forget-Me-Not

Pulmonaria saccharata - Bethlehem Sage

FAM. BRASSICACEAE - MUSTARD (syn. Cruciferae)

Alyssum murale - Yellow Tuft

Arabis (spp.) - Rock Cress

Aurinia saxatilis - Basket-of-Gold (several dense, compact
          cultivars)

Brassica oleracea (Acephala group) - Ornamental Kale

Brassica oleracea (Capitata group) - Ornamental Cabbage

Draba (spp.) - Draba

Erysimum (spp.) - Wallflower

Hesperis matronalis - Sweet Rocket
          (syn. Dame's Rocket), biennial

Iberis sempervirens - Perennial Candytuft
          (syn. Evergreen Candytuft)

Iberis umbellata - Annual Candytuft
          (syn. Globe Candytuft)

Lobularia maritima - Sweet Alyssum
          (cv. ‘Snow Crystals’ is good)

Lunaria annua - Honesty
          (syn. Silver Dollar or Money Plant)

Matthiola incana 'Annua' - Ten-Weeks Stock

Stanleya pinnata - Prince's Plume

FAM. BUXACEAE - BOXWOOD

Pachysandra terminalis - Japanese Spurge

Pachysandra terminalis 'Variegata' - Silver Edge Japanese
          Spurge

FAM. CACTACEAE - CACTUS

Opuntia polyacantha - Prickly Pear Cactus

FAM. CAMPANULACEAE - BELLFLOWER

Campanula carpatica - Carpathian Bellflower

Campanula glomerata 'Joan Elliott' - Joan Elliott Clustered           Bellflower
          (not  invasive like the sp.)

Campanula medium - Canterbury Bells

Campanula persicifolia - Peachleaf Bellflower

Campanula rotundifolia - Bluebell
          (syn. Harebell)

Campanula rotundifolia 'Olympica' - Olympic Bluebell

Platycodon grandiflorus - Balloon Flower

FAM. CANNACEAE - CANNA (MONOCOT)

Canna x generalis - Canna
          (cv's 'The President', 'Tropical Rose', 'Yellow King
          Humbert', Red King Humbert' and 'King City Gold')

FAM. CAPPARACEAE - CAPPER

Cleome hasslerana - Spider Flower

FAM. CARYOPHYLLACEAE - PINK

Cerastium tomentosum - Snow-in-Summer (broadleaf
          evergreen)

Dianthus alpinus - Alpine Pink

Dianthus barbatus - Sweet William (biennial)

Dianthus caryophyllus - Carnation

Dianthus chinensis - China Pink
          (syn. Rainbow Pink, short-lived perennial)

Dianthus deltoides - Maiden Pink (perennial)

Dianthus plumarius - Cottage Pink

Gypsophila elegans - Annual Baby's-breath

Gypsophila muralis ‘Garden Bride’ - Garden Bride
          Baby’s-breath

Gypsophila paniculata - Perennial Baby's-breath

Lychnis chalcedonica - Maltese Cross

Lychnis coronaria - Rose Campion

Lychnis flos-jovis - Flower-of-Jove

Lychnis x haageana - Haage Campion

Lychnis viscaria - German Catchfly

Saponaria (spp.) - Bouncing Bet
          (syn. Saponaria)

FAM. CHENOPODIACEAE - GOOSEFOOT

Kochia scoparia f. trichophylla - Summer-cypress
          (syn. Burning Bush) (Note! Invasive by seed)

FAM. COMMELINACEAE - SPIDERWORT (MONOCOT)

Tradescantia (spp.) - Spiderwort

FAM. CONVOLVULACEAE - MORNING GLORY

Convolvulus mauritanicus - Ground Morning Glory (Europe)

Convolvulus tricolor - Dwarf Morning-glory

Ipomoea alba - Moonflower

Ipomoea purpurea and I. tricolor - Common Morning-glory

FAM. CRASSULACEAE - ORPINE

Echeveria secunda 'Glauca' - Echeveria

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana - Kalanchoe

Sedum acre - Gold Moss Stonecrop

Sedum album - White Stonecrop

Sedum x 'Autumn Joy' - Autumn Joy Stonecrop
          (excellent cv., parentage S. telephium x S.
          spectabile, alternate leaves) (syn. 'Indian Chief')

Sedum hybridum - Evergreen Stonecrop

Sedum kamtschaticum - Orange Stonecrop
          (syn. Kamchatka Stonecrop)

Sedum kamtschaticum 'Variegatum' - Variegated Orange
          Stonecrop

Sedum maximum 'Atropurpureum' - Purple Great Stonecrop

Sedum middendorfianum - Middendorf Stonecrop

Sedum 'Ruby Glow' - Ruby Glow Stonecrop

Sedum spectabile - Showy Stonecrop
          (new name Hylo telephium spectabile, opposite
          leaves)
          (cultivars 'Brilliant', 'Carmen' and 'Meteor')

Sedum spurium 'Dragon's Blood' - Dragon's Blood Stonecrop

Sempervivum tectorum - Hen and Chickens

FAM. CYPERACEAE - SEDGE

Carex (spp.) - Sedge

FAM. DIPSACACEAE - TEASEL

Scabiosa atropurpurea - Sweet Scabious (syn. Pinchushion
          Flower)

Scabiosa caucasica - Caucasian Scabious (syn. Pincushion
          Flower)

Scabiosa columbaria ('Butterfly Blue' and 'Pink Mist') -
          Pincushion Flower

FAM. EUPHORBIACEAE - SPURGE

Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge

Euphorbia epithymoides - Cushion Spurge (syn. E.
          polychroma)

Euphorbia marginata - Snow-on-the-Mountain

Ricinus communis - Castor Bean

FAM. FABACEAE - PEA OR LEGUME (syn. Leguminosae)

Baptisia australis - Blue False Indigo

Coronilla varia - Crown Vetch
          (Note! Extremely invasive by both seeds and
          rhizomes)

Lathyrus latifolius - Perennial Sweet Pea

Lathyrus odoratus - Sweet Pea

Lotus berthelotti - Parrot’s Beak

Lupinus (spp.) - Lupine

Petalostemon purpureum
          (syn. Dalea purpurea) - Purple Prairie-clover

Thermopsis (spp.) - False-lupine

FAM. FUMARIACEAE - FUMITORY

Dicentra cucullaria - Dutchman's Breeches

Dicentra eximia - Fringed Bleeding Heart
          (syn. Wild Bleeding Heart)

Dicentra spectabilis - Bleeding Heart

FAM. GENTIANACEAE - GENTIAN

Eustoma grandiflorum - Lisianthus

Gentiana andrewsii - Closed Gentian
          (syn. Bottle Gentian)

Gentiana (spp.) - Gentian

FAM. GERANIACEAE - GERANIUM

Geranium (spp.) - Cranesbill

Geranium endressii - Pyrenean Cranesbill

Geranium x 'Johnson's Blue' - Johnson's Blue Cranesbill
          (G. himalayense x G. pratense)

Geranium maculatum - Wild Geranium

Geranium x oxonianum 'Clarridge Druce' - Clarridge
          Druce Cranesbill

Geranium sanguineum - Bloodred Geranium

Pelargonium x domesticum - Martha Washington Geranium
          (syn. Pansy-flowered Geranium)

Pelargonium x hortorum - Zonal Geranium

Pelargonium peltatum - Ivy Geranium

FAM. GOODENIACEAE - GOODENIA

Scaevola aemula - Fan Flower
          (excellent in hanging baskets, planters, etc.)

FAM. IRIDACEAE - IRIS (MONOCOT)

Crocosmia x 'Lucifer' - Lucifer Crocosmia

Crocus (spp.) - Crocus

Crocus vernus - Dutch Crocus

Gladiolus x hortulanus - Gladiolus

Iris x germanica - Bearded Iris

Iris kaempferi - Japanese Iris

Iris pseudacorus - Yellow Flag Iris

Iris pumila - Dwarf Iris

Iris sibirica - Siberian Iris

Iris spuria - Spuria Iris (e.g., cv’s ‘Premier’, ‘Sunny Day’
          and ‘Mrs. Tate’)

Iris versicolor - Wild Iris
          (syn. Blue Flag Iris)

FAM. LAMIACEAE - MINT (syn. Labiatae)

Agastache foeniculum - Anise Hyssop

Ajuga genevensis - Geneva Bugleweed

Ajuga reptans - Carpet Bugleweed

Coleus x hybridus - Coleus
          (syn. Colenostemon scutellarioides - new name)

Lamiastrum galeobdolon 'Variegatum'
          Variegated Yellow Archangel (semi-evergreen)
          (Note! Very invasive; cv. 'Herman's Pride', narrower
          leaves, glossy, much less invasive)

Lamium maculatum - Spotted Dead Nettle
          (Note! Very invasive, semi-evergreen)
          [cv's 'Beacon Silver', 'Pink Pewter', 'Chequers' and
          Shell Pink' (pink fls.); 'White Nancy' (white fls.),
          'Aureum' (yel. lvs., pink fls.); 'Beedham's White'
          (yel. lvs., white fls)]

Lavendula angustifolia - English Lavender (broadleaf
          evergreen)

Mentha spicata - Spearmint

Molucella laevis - Bells-of-Ireland

Monarda didyma - Bee Balm
          (syn. Monarda or Bergamot)

Monarda x 'Marshall's Delight'
          Marshall's Delight Bee Balm (powdery mildew
          resistance)

Monarda x ‘Petite Delight’
          Petite Delight Bee Balm (powdery mildew
          resistance)

Nepeta (spp.) - Catmint

Ocimum basilicum 'Purple Ruffles' - Purple Ruffles Basil

Origanum dictamnus - Dittany of Crete
          (syn. Hop Marjorum), exotic plant for hanging
          baskets or planters

Perilla frutescens ‘Crispa’ - Beefsteak Plant

Perovskia atriplicifolia - Russian Sage

Physostegia virginiana - Obedient Plant

Plectranthus (madagascariensis) ‘Variegated Mint Leaf’
          Variegated Mintleaf Iboza

Prunella x webbiana 'Loveliness' (Series) - Webb Self-Heal

Salvia coccinea - Texas Salvia
          (syn. Texas Sage) ‘Lady in Red’ (1992 AAS)

Salvia farinacea - Blue Salvia
          (syn. Mealycup Sage, cv. ‘Victoria’ excellent

Salvia splendens - Red Salvia
          (syn. Scarlet Sage)

Salvia viridis
          (syn. S. horminum) - Painted Salvia
          (syn. Painted Sage)

Stachys byzantina - Lamb's Ears

Stachys macrantha
          (syn. S. grandiflora) - Big Betony

Teucrium (spp.) - Germander

Thymus x citriodorus - Lemon Thyme

T. serpyllum - Mother-of-Thyme
          (syn. Thymus praecox subsp. arcticus)

FAM. LILIACEAE - LILY (MONOCOT)

Asparagus densiflorus 'Myers' - Myers Asparagus
          (syn. Foxtail Fern, broadleaf evergreen)

Asparagus densiflorus 'Sprengeri' - Sprenger Asparagus
          (syn. Sprenger Fern, broadleaf evergreen)

Asparagus setaceus - Lace or Plumosa Fern (broadleaf
          evergreen)

Chionodoxa luciliae - Glory-of-the-Snow

Colchicum autumnale - Autumn Crocus

Convallaria majalis - Lily-of-the-Valley

Eremurus stenophyllus - Foxtail Lily

Fritillaria imperialis - Crown-Imperial

Hemerocallis (spp./hybrids) - Day-lily
          (Note! Stella d’Oro, Black-eyed Stella and ‘Happy
          Returns’ are excellent, bloom all summer, not just 3           weeks as most cvs. do.)

Hosta x 'Gold Standard' - Gold Standard Plantain-lily

Hosta lancifolia - Narrow-leaved Plantain-lily

Hosta plantaginea 'Grandiflora' - Fragrant Plantain-lily

Hosta plantaginea 'Aphrodite' - Aphrodite Plantain-lily

Hosta x 'Royal Standard' - Royal Standard Plantain-lily

Hosta sieboldiana - Siebold Plantain-lily
          (syn. Seersucker Plantain-lily)

Hosta sieboldiana 'Elegans' - Elegans Plantain-lily

Hosta sieboldiana 'Frances Williams' - Frances Williams
          Plantain-lily

Hosta undulata 'Albo-marginata' - Variegated Wavyleaf
          Plantain-lily

Hosta undulata 'Univittata' - Univittata Wavyleaf
          Plantain-lily

Hyacinthus orientalis - Hyacinth

Knifhofia uvaria - Red Hot Poker

Lilium auratum - Gold-band Lily (Oriental hybrids)

Lilium candidum - Madonna Lily

Lilium x hollandicum - Candlestick Lily

Lilium lancifolium
          (syn. tigrinum) - Tiger Lily

Lilium leucanthemum - Centifolium Lily

Lilium longiflorum - Easter Lily

Lilium martagon - Martagon Lily

Lilium philadelphicum - Wood Lily
          (syn. Wild Lily)

Lilium regale - Regal Lily

Lilium speciosum var. rubrum - Rubrum Lily

Liriope (spp.) - Lily Turf

Muscari botryoides - Grape-hyacinth

Polygonatum biflorum - Small Solomon's Seal

Polygonatum commutatum - Great Solomon's Seal

Polygonatum multiflorum - Eurasian Solomon's Seal

Polygonatum odoratum 'Variegatum' - Variegated Japanese           Solomon's Seal

Scilla sibirica - Siberian Squill

Smilacina racemosa - False Solomon's-seal
          (syn. False Spikenard)

Smilacina stellata - Starflower

Smilax herbacea - Carrion Flower

Trillium cernuum - Nodding Trillium
          (syn. Nodding Wake - Robin)

Trillium grandiflorum - Snow Trillium
          (syn. White Wake - Robin)

Tulipa gesnerana (hybrids) - Common Tulip

Tulipa fosterana - Foster Tulip

Tulipa greigii - Greig Tulip

Tulipa kaufmanniana - Water-lily Tulip

Uvularia grandiflora - Bellwort
          (syn. Merrybells)

FAM. LINACEAE - FLAX

Linum flavum ‘Compactum’ - Compact Golden Flax

Linum grandiflorum - Flowering Flax

Linum perenne - Perennial Flax

FAM. LOBELIACEAE - LOBELIA

Lobelia cardinalis - Cardinal Flower

Lobelia erinus - Edging Lobelia

Lobelia syphilitica - Blue Lobelia

FAM. LYTHRACEAE - LOOSESTRIFE (banned, no longer sold in many states)

Lythrum salicaria - Purple Loosestrife (seeds)

Lythrum virgatum 'Morden Pink' - Morden Pink Lythrum
          (sterile) (hybrids 'Morden Gleam' and 'Morden Rose')

Cuphea hyssopifolia - False/Mexican Heather

FAM. MALVACEAE - HOLLYHOCK OR MALLOW

Alcea rosea - Hollyhock

Hibiscus moscheutos subsp. palustris - Rose Mallow
          (syn. Marshmallow Hibiscus)

Lavatera trimestris - Tree Mallow

Malva alcea - Hollyhock Mallow

Malva moschata - Musk Mallow

Sidalcea malviflora - Sidalcea

FAM. NYCTAGINACEAE - FOUR-O'CLOCK

Bougainvillea glabra - Bougainvillea
          (syn. Paper Flower, hanging baskets, very showy
          southern plant)

Mirabilis jalapa - Four-O'Clock

FAM. NYMPHAEACEAE - WATER-LILY

Nelumbo (spp.) - Lotus

Nymphaea (spp.) - Waterlily

FAM. ONAGRACEAE - EVENING PRIMPROSE

Clarkia amoena - Satin Flower
          (syn. Godetia)

Clarkia unquiculata - Rose Clarkia

Epilobium angustifolium - Fireweed
          (Note! Invasive in naturally moist areas)

Fuchsia x hybrida - Fuchsia
          (syn. Lady’s Eardrops)
          [F. fulgens (Flame F.) x F. magellanica
          (Magellan or Hardy F.)]

Oenothera (spp.) - Evening Primrose

FAM. ORCHIDACEAE - ORCHID (MONOCOT)

Cypripedium acaule - Pink Lady’s Slipper

Cypripedium calceolus -Yellow Lady's Slipper

Cypripedium reginae - Showy Lady's Slipper (Minnesota
          State Flower)

FAM. PAEONIACEAE - PEONY

Paeonia lactiflora - Chinese Peony/P. officinalis
          Common Peony (Paeonia hybrids) Note! Flower
          classes

Paeonia suffruticosa - Tree Peony

Paeonia tenuifolia 'Plena' - Double Fernleaf Peony

FAM. PAPAVERACEAE - POPPY

Callirrhoe involucrata - Poppy Mallow

Eschscholzia californica - California Poppy

Hunnemannia fumariifolia - Mexian Tulip Poppy
          (syn. Golden Cup)

Macleaya cordata - Plume Poppy

Papaver nudicaule - Iceland Poppy

Papaver orientale - Oriental Poppy

Papaver rhoeas - Corn Poppy
          (syn. Shirley Poppy)

Papaver somniferum - Opium Poppy

Sanguinaria canadensis - Bloodroot

Sanguinaria canadensis 'Multiplex' - Double-flowered
          Bloodroot

FAM. PLUMBAGINACEAE - LEADWORT

Armeria maritima - Sea Thrift
          (syn. Sea Pink)

Limonium latifolium - Wideleaf Sea Lavender
          (broadleaf evergreen)

Limonium sinuatum - Notchleaf Statice

FAM. POACEAE - GRASS (syn. Gramineae) (MONOCOT)

Andropogon girardii - Big Bluestem

Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Stricta' - Feather Reedgrass
          (‘Karl Foerster’, shorter, earlier bloom)

Cortaderia selloana 'Pumila' - Dwarf Pampasgrass
          (Note! Not winterhardy)

Elymus arenarius - Blue Lymegrass
          (Note! Invasive)

Elymus canadensis - Canada Wild Rye

Eragrostis spectabilis - Purple Lovegrass

Festuca cinerea 'Elijah Blue' - Elijah Blue Fescue
          (syn. F. ovina var. glauca - Blue Fescue)

Helictotrichon sempervirens - Blue Oatgrass
          (lives longer than Blue Fescue)

Koeleria macrantha - Junegrass

Miscanthus floridulus - Giant Miscanthus
          [syn. M. giganteus (Giant Chinese Silver grass)]

Miscanthus sacchariflorus 'Robustus' - Giant Silver
          Bannergrass

Miscanthus sinensis var. amurenis - Amur Silvergrass

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Variegatus’ - Variegated Miscanthus

Miscanthus sinensis 'Gracillimus' - Maidengrass
          (Questionable hardiness)

Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus' - Zebragrass
          (Questionable hardiness)

Panicum virgatum - Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum 'Haense Herms' - Red Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal' - Heavy Metal Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum 'Pathfinder' - Pathfinder Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum 'Rehbraun' - Red-brown Switchgrass
          (red hue to foliage)

Pennisetum alopecuroides - Chinese Fountaingrass

Pennisetum caudatum - White Flowering Fountaingrass
          (has overwintered several years in NDSU plot)

Pennisetum setaceum - Fountaingrass

Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum' - Ruby Fountaingrass

Pennisetum villosum - Feathertop

Phalaris arundinacea var. picta - Ribbongrass
          (Note! Somewhat invasive by rhizomes)

Phalaris arundinacea ‘Feesey’s Form’ - Feesey’s
          Ribbongrass (much less invasive)

Schizachyrium scoparium - Little Bluestem

Sorghastrum avenaceum - Indiangrass
          (syn. S. nutans)

Spartina pectinata - Prairie Cordgrass

Sporobolus heterolepis - Prairie Dropseed

Stipa tenuissima - Angel Hair
          (syn. Mexican Feathergrass) (now Nassella
          tenuissima)

FAM. POLEMONIACEAE - PHLOX

Ipomopsis rubra - Standing Cypress

Phlox borealis - Arctic Phlox

Phlox divaricata - Blue Phlox
          (syn. Woodland Phlox)

Phlox drummondii - Annual Phlox

Phlox paniculata - Perennial Phlox
          (‘Mount Fuji’, white flowers, is mildew resistant)

Phlox subulata - Moss Phlox

Polemonium caeruleum - Jacob's Ladder

FAM. POLYGONACEAE - BUCKWHEAT

Polygonum capitatum - Pinkhead Knotweed

Polygonum cuspidatum var. compactum - Compact
          Japanese Fleece Flower

Polygonum orientale - Prince’s Feather
          (syn. Kiss Me Over the Garden Gate)

Rheum rhabarbarum - Rhubarb

FAM. POLYPODIACEAE - FERN

Adiantum pedatum - Maidenhair Fern

Athyrium nipponicum ‘Pictum’ - Japanese Painted Fern

Matteuccia struthiopteris - Ostrich Fern (Fairly invasive)

Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern (invasive)

FAM. PORTULACACEAE - PURSLANE

Portulaca grandiflora - Moss Rose

Portulaca oleracea - Trailing Portulaca
          (cv. ‘Giganthes’, ‘Yubi’, 4-color series)

FAM. PRIMULACEAE - PRIMROSE

Lysimachia clethroides - Gooseneck Loosestrife

Lysimachia nummularia - Moneywort (‘Aurea’ has yellow
          leaves)

Lysimachia punctata - Yellow Loosestrife

Primula (spp.) - Primrose

FAM. RANUNCULACEAE - BUTTERCUP

Aconitum napellus - Monkshood

Actaea rubra - Baneberry

Anemone canadensis - Canada Anemone

Anemone patens - Pasque Flower

Anemone pulsatilla - European Pasque Flower

Anemone sylvestris - Snowdrop Anemone

Anemone tomentosa - Grapeleaf Anemone

Anemonella thalictroides - Rue Anemone

Aquilegia caerulea - Rocky Mountain Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis - Wild Columbine

Aquilegia x hybrida - Garden Columbine

Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold

Cimicifuga racemosa - Black Snakeroot
          (syn. Cohosh Bugbane)

Clematis heracleifolia var. davidiana - David's Tube
          Clematis

Clematis integrifolia - Solitary Clematis

Clematis (hybrids) - Hybrid Clematis (e.g., Jackman
          Clematis)

Clematis paniculata - Sweet Autumn Clematis

Clematis recta - Ground Clematis

Clematis tangutica - Golden Clematis

Consolida ambigua - Rocket Larkspur
          (syn. Common Larkspur, annual) (syn. D. ajacis)

Consolida regalis - Candle Larkspur (annual)

Delphinium x belladonna (D. elatum x D. grandiflorum)
          Belladonna Delphinium
          (syn. Garland Larkspur)

Delphinium x elatum (hybrids) - Garden Delphinium
          (syn. D. x cultorum)

Delphinium grandiflorum - Chinese Larkspur (annual
          or biennial)

Nigella damascena - Love-in-a-Mist

Ranunculus (spp.) - Buttercup

Ranunculus repens ('Flore-Pleno') - Creeping Buttercup
          (Double-flowered Creeping Buttercup)
          (Note! Invasive, semi-evergreen)

Thalictrum (spp.)- Meadowrue

Trollius europaeus - Common Globe Flower

FAM. ROSACEAE - ROSE

Alchemilla vulgaris - Lady's Mantle
          (syn. A. mollis)

Aruncus dioicus - Goat's Beard

Dryas octopetala - Mountain Avens

Duchesnea indica - Mock Strawberry

Filipendula rubra - Queen-of-the-Prairie

Filipendula ulmaria - Queen-of-the-Meadow

Filipendula vulgaris (‘Flore Pleno’)
          Dropwort Meadowsweet (Double Dropwort
          Meadowsweet)

Geum triflorum (hybrids) - Prairie Smoke

Potentilla nepalensis 'Miss Willmott' - Miss Willmott Nepal           Cinquefoil

Potentilla recta 'Warrenii' - Warren Sulphur Cinquefoil

Potentilla reptans 'Pleniflora' - Double-flowered Creeping           Cinquefoil (Note! Invasive)

Potentilla tridentata - Wineleaf Cinquefoil

Potentilla verna 'Nana' - Dwarf Spring Cinquefoil

Rosa (hybrids) - Rose

Modern rose classification
Hybrid Tea	Flora-teas
Floribunda	Polyantha
Grandiflora	Climbing
Miniature

FAM. RUBIACEAE - MADDER

Galium odoratum - Sweet Woodruff

FAM. RUTACEAE - RUE

Dictamnus albus - Gas Plant

Ruta graveolens - Common Rue (syn. Herb-of-Grace,
          broadleaf evergreen)

FAM. SAXIFRAGACEAE - SAXIFRAGE

Astilbe (spp.) - Astilbe

Bergenia cordifolia - Heartleaf Bergenia (broadleaf
          evergreen)

Heuchera (micrantha) 'Palace Purple' - Palace Purple
          Coralbells

Heuchera sanguinea - Coralbells
          Hardy garden hybrids (H. sanguinea x H.
          richardsonii) (Bred at Morden Research Station,
          include 'Northern Fire', Brandon Pink', and Brandon
          Glow')

FAM. SCROPHULARIACEAE - FIGWORT

Antirrhinum majus - Snapdragon
          Class 1. Standard 2-lipped
          Class 2. Open face or butterfly
          Class 3. Double or azalea-flowered

Castilleja (spp.) - Paint Brush

Chelone lyonii - Pink Turtlehead

Digitalis (spp.) - Foxglove

Linaria (spp.) - Toad Flax

Penstemon (spp.) - Beard-tongue

Sutera (spp.) - Bacopa

Verbascum (spp.) - Mullein (biennial)

Veronica spicata - Spike Speedwell

Veronica x 'Sunny Border Blue' - Sunny Border Blue
          Speedwell

FAM. SOLANACEAE - NIGHTSHADE

Browallia speciosa - Browallia

Calibrachoa - Calibrachoa, eg., ‘Mission Bells’

Capsicum (spp.) - Ornamental Peppers

Datura inoxia - Angel's Trumpet

Nicotiana alata - Flowering Tobacco

Nicotiana sylvestris - Tall Flowering Tobacco

Nierembergia hippomanica var. violacea - Cupflower
          'Mont Blanc' (First White Fl. Cv.)

Petunia x hybrida - Petunia
          Flower classes of petunias:
              1. Multiflora single
              2. Multiflora double
              3. Grandiflora single
              4. Grandiflora double
              5. Floribunda single (hybrid between 1 & 3)
                 e.g., Madness Series and Celebrity Series,
                 Hedgiflora Tidal
                 Wave Series
              6. Floribunda Double Madness Series
              7. Groundcover or prostrate class ('Purple Wave',                  '95 AAS & Wave Series, Surfinia series)
              8. Milliflora single class (Fantasy Series, 10
                  colors, e.g., 'Fantasy Pink Morn', '96 AAS)

Physalis alkekengi - Chinese Lantern

Salpiglossis sinuata - Painted Tongue

Solanum pseudocapsicum - Jerusalem Cherry

FAM. TROPAEOLACEAE - NASTURTIUM

Tropaeolum majus - Nasturtium

Tropaeolum peregrinum - Canary Creeper Vine

FAM. VERBENACEAE - VERVAIN

Lantana camara - Lantana (broadleaf evergreen in
          southern zones)

Verbena x canadensis 'Homestead Purple'
          Homestead Purple Trailing Verbena

Verbena x hybrida - Garden Verbena

Verbena rigida - Rigid Verbena

Verbena x tenuisecta - Moss Verbena
          (eg., ‘Imagination’, broadleaf evergreen in
          zones 6-8)

FAM. VIOLACEAE - VIOLET

Viola (spp.) - Violet

Viola cornuta - Violet

Viola odorata - Sweet Violet

Viola tricolor - Johnny Jump-Up

Viola x wittrockiana - Pansy (semi-evergreen)