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Article -- Fall 1998
















Keywords

Introduction

Materials and
Methods

Results and
Discussion

Conclusions

References

Project
Background



Tofu Characteristics Influenced by Soybean Crop Year and Location

T.C. Helms, T.D. Cai, K.C. Chang, and J.W. Enz
Department of Plant Sciences, Department or Food and Nutrition, Department of Cereal Science, and Department of Soil Science
North Dakota State University


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Abstract
Plant breeders and tofu processors need to understand the influence of environment on tofu quality and color. Our objective was to determine the influence of locations within a year and differences between years on tofu yield, quality, and color. We evaluated two soybean (Glycine max (L). Merr.) genotypes that were developed for the tofu specialty market at four locations in 1993 and five locations in 1994. There were significant differences between years for tofu yield, protein content, oil content, and color averaged across genotypes. There were significant differences among locations within each year for soymilk solid content and tofu yield, protein content, oil content, protein ratio (11S/7S), firmness, and yellowness. Due to the influence of environment, genotypes should only be compared for tofu yield, quality, and color within the same environment. Processors can use this information to identify which locations produce the best quality tofu. This article is only available online at http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/ndagres/ndagres.htm

Audience — Soybean breeders, soybean growers, soybean buyers, tofu producers


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Keywords
Soybean (Glycine max), tofu, crop year, location.


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