North Dakota State University

NDSU

North Central Research Extension Center
Brian Jenks
Weed Scientist
bjenks@ndsuext.nodak.edu

 
Denise Markle
Research Specialist
dmarkle@ndsuext.nodak.edu
Gary Willoughby
Research Specialist
gwillough@ndsuext.nodak.edu
5400 Highway 83 South
Minot, ND  58701-7662
701.857.7679
701.857.7676 (fax)

Weed control in conventional-till dry pea (2002)

Majoret peas were seeded May 13 into 7.5-inch rows at 140 lb/A. Individual plots were 10 x 30 ft and replicated three times. Treatments were applied preplant incorporated (PPI) or preemergence (PRE) on May 13 and postemergence (POST) on June 14. The primary weeds were wild buckwheat (Wibw), prostrate and redroot pigweed (Pigweed), and yellow foxtail (Yeft).

 
Dry pea
Treatmenta Rate Timing Wibw Pigweed Yeft Injury Stand Yield
Jun 12 Jul

8
Jun 12 Jul

8
Jun 12 Jul

8
Jun 12 Jul

8
Jun

13
Aug 6
  ———% control ——— —% — pl/mb lb/A
Prowl/
Raptor
3 pt/
4 oz
PPI/
POST
87 87 92 97 93 95 9 7 7.5 2410
Raptor +
Basagran + 28% N
4 oz +
0.5 pt + 1 qt
POST   80   90   80 0 3 7.9 2181
Spartan/
Select
2.67 oz/
5 fl oz
PRE/
POST
43 48 53 52 28 90 2 1 7.8 1888
Spartan/
Select
4 oz/
5 fl oz
PRE/
POST
58 64 57 59 48 93 5 2 7.7 2158
Spartan/
Select
5.33 oz/
5 fl oz
PRE/
POST
68 73 77 73 62 95 4 3 7.1 2409
Sonalan + Sencor/
Select
2 pt + 0.5 lb/
5 fl oz
PPI/
POST
91 80 95 86 97 100 9 12 7.5 2137
Spartan/
Basagran + Poast
2.67 oz/
1 pt + 1 pt
PRE/
POST
45 77 50 78 30 78 2 2 7.5 2346
Basagran + Poast 2 pt + 1 pt POST   78   57   66 0 4 7.4 1490
Sonalan + Spartan/
Select
2 pt + 4 oz/
5 fl oz
PPI/
POST
93 82 98 89 98 99 8 1 7.6 2662
Handweeded check               7 2 7.6 2407
Treflan/
Select
2 pt/
5 fl oz
PPI/
POST
                   
Untreated     0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.0 1202
LSD (0.05)

 

 

8 9 11 9 11 8 4 4 NS 448
CV     7 8 10 8 11 6 49 67 9.9 12

aRaptor was applied with NIS at 0.25% v/v, and Select and Poast were applied with COC at 1% v/v and 2 pt, respectively.
b
pl/m = plants per meter of row

We evaluated weed control and dry pea tolerance to several herbicides. Spartan was granted a specific exemption (Section 18) for use in dry pea in 2001 and 2002. Prowl and Sonalan alone or tank mixed with Sencor caused slight crop injury early in the season. Sonalan + Sencor caused more injury that other treatments at the July rating. Spartan caused minimal injury at any rate. There was no difference in crop stand between treatments on June 13.

Prowl and Sonalan tank mixes provided good early season control of wild buckwheat. Spartan provided poor to fair wild buckwheat control. Soil conditions were very dry until June 9 when we received 1.20 inches of rain. Up to that point Spartan at any rate was not controlling the wild buckwheat; however, the moisture appeared to activate the Spartan, which eventually killed many of the already emerged wild buckwheat plants. Basagran or Raptor + Basagran provided fair wild buckwheat control.

Prowl, Sonalan, and Raptor + Basagran provided good pigweed control. Spartan provided only poor to fair pigweed control. Select provided better yellow foxtail control than Raptor or Poast.


PLEASE NOTE:
Some treatments shown may be experimental and not labeled for general use. Always check herbicide labels before applying.

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North Dakota State University
NDSU Agriculture
VP and Dean of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Natural Resources
NDSU Extension Service
College of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Natural Resources
State Board of Agricultural Research and Education
Brian Jenks, Weed Scientist
North Central Research Extension Center
5400 Highway 83 South
Minot, ND 58701--7662
Tel. 701.857.7677
Fax. 701.857.7676
http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/minot

Last Updated: Thursday, June 09, 2005 01:06:43 PM
Published by North Dakota State University