North Dakota State University

NDSU

North Central Research Extension Center
Brian Jenks
Weed Scientist
bjenks@ndsuext.nodak.edu

 
Denise Markle
Research Specialist
dmarkle@ndsuext.nodak.edu
Gary Willoughby
Research Specialist
gwillough@ndsuext.nodak.edu
5400 Highway 83 South
Minot, ND  58701-7662
701.857.7679
701.857.7676 (fax)

Study Name: Timing of weed control in imidazolinone-tolerant canola

Study Number: 9906

Objectives: Evaluate weed control with Raptor applied at different rates and stages

Results: Flea beetle pressure was extremely high in this field. Even though the canola seed was treated with Gaucho, we had to make a foliar insecticide application to help reduce the flea beetle pressure. The canola remained in the cotyledon to 2-leaf stage for an extended period due to the flea beetles and wet soil.

The objective of this study was to compare weed control from soil-applied products with Raptor at different rates and timings. The primary weeds were kochia, foxtails, lambsquarters, and pigweed. Other species present were shepherdspurse, field pennycress, and biennial wormwood. Treflan and Sonalan did not control the mustard species or biennial wormwood, but generally provided good control of kochia, foxtails, lambsquarters, and pigweed. Treflan or Sonalan followed by a postemergence application of Raptor was as effective or better than Treflan or Sonalan alone.

Raptor controlled foxtails, lambsquarters, pigweed, shepherdspurse, and field pennycress, but was weaker on kochia and biennial wormwood. The early application (cotyledon to 2-leaf) was not as effective as the later applications as it missed later flushes of weeds. Weed control with Raptor was generally higher with 4 fl oz compared to 2 fl oz. The split application of Raptor (2 fl oz + 2 fl oz) was also very effective on all weeds except kochia and biennial wormwood.

Table. Timing of weed control in imidazolinone-tolerant canola.

      June 25 July 26  
Treatmenta Rate Timingb Kocz Fxtlc Colq Rrpw Kocz Yield
      -----------------------------Control (%)---------------------- lb/A
Treflan 1.5 pt A 93 93 98 92 88 1495
Treflan / Assure II 1.5 pt / 8 oz A / C 94 95 97 98 79 1482
Sonalan 2 pt A 92 93 97 99 89 1713
Sonalan / Assure II 2 pt / 8 fl oz A / C 93 98 98 98 87 1558
Treflan / Raptor 1.5 pt / 2 oz A / C 93 98 100 100 88 1530
Sonalan / Raptor 2 pt / 2 fl oz A / C 97 100 100 100 95 1563
Raptor 2 fl oz B 65 78 63 96 62 1493
Raptor 2 fl oz C 72 94 95 97 63 1444
Raptor 2 fl oz D 78 95 90 97 63 1679
Raptor 4 fl oz B 65 95 95 100 42 1374
Raptor 4 fl oz C 85 99 100 100 67 1502
Raptor 4 fl oz D 85 95 87 99 70 1418
Raptor / Raptor 2 fl oz / 2 B / D 70 100 100 100 62 1474
Raptor / Raptor 1 fl oz / 1 oz B / D 78 98 90 100 60 1492
Handweed check +   99 100 100 100 98 1491
   Treflan / Raptor 1.5 pt / 2 oz A / C            
Weedy check   0 0 0 0 0 1329
LSD   13 10 8 5 17 444
CV   10 7 5 3 14 17

a All Raptor treatments included NIS (0.25%) and 28% Nitrogen (1qt)
b A=PPI; B=cotyledon to 2-lf canola; C=3 to 4-lf canola; D=5 to 6-leaf canola
c Fxtl=green and yellow foxtail


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Last Updated: Thursday, May 27, 2004 02:49:18 PM
Published by North Dakota State University