North Dakota State University

NDSU

North Central Research Extension Center Jan Knodel
Crop Protection Specialist
jknodel@ndsuext.nodak.edu
5400 Highway 83 South
Minot, ND  58701-7662
701.857.7679
701.857.7676 (fax)

   


Janet J. Knodel, Area Extension Specialist - Crop Protection
Lorilie Atkinson, Research Specialist North Central Research and Extension Center, Minot, ND

CANOLA:  Brassica napus L.

Insecticide Efficacy Against Aphids on Canola, 2003

Turnip aphid:  Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)

Registered and experimental insecticides were evaluated for their efficacy at controlling aphids on canola. A field in north central North Dakota near Kenmare, ND had pretreatment counts of >100 aphids per plant Plots were 10 ft wide by 30 ft long. A RCB experimental design with four replicates was used. Insecticides were applied at late bloom-early pod stage on 6 Aug using a handheld CO2 boom sprayer at 40 PSI, and 10 GPA and fitted with XR 8001 nozzles. At 5 DAT, plant height in cm and the number of aphids in the top 10 pods and in the bottom 40 cm of stem were counted from three plants per plot. Variables were subjected to ANOVA and means compared using Fisher’s PLSD at the 5% significance level.

All of the insecticide treatments had significantly lower numbers of turnip aphids on the pods and lower stems than the untreated check. There were no significant differences in the number of aphids on pods or stems between insecticide treatments. For plant height, only Capture at 2.1 fl oz/acre and Proaxis at 3.84 fl oz/acre had significantly taller plants than the untreated check. Overall, all of the insecticide treatments had taller plants than the untreated check indicating reduced plant growth from aphid injury.

Treatment/

Rate

No. Aphids

No. Aphids

Height

formulation

 

/stems

/10 pods

cm

 

 

5 DAT

5 DAT

 

Untreated check

 

83.3a

10.0a

72.7b

Decis 1.5 EC

0.0045 lb AI/acre

10.0b

3.3b

86.2ab

Decis 1.5 EC

0.0089 lb AI/acre

3.3b

0.0b

83.0ab

Decis 1.5 EC

0.0134 lb AI/acre

0.0b

0.0b

81.7ab

Decis 1.5 EC

0.0178 lb AI/acre

0.0b

0.0b

82.7ab

Decis 1.5 EC

0.0223 lb AI/acre

0.0b

0.0b

88.7ab

Capture 2 EC

2.1 fl oz/acre

0.0b

0.0b

92.3a

Mustang Max 0.8 EC

2.5 fl oz/acre

0.0b

0.0b

88.0ab

Proaxis 0.49 EC

3.84 fl oz/acre

0.0b

0.0b

90.0a

Warrior 1 EC

3.84 fl oz/acre

0.0b

0.0b

84.8ab

Lorsban 4 EC

16 fl oz/acre

0.0b

0.0b

88.3ab

Part II. Materials Tested for Arthropod Management

Insecticide Efficacy Against Aphids on Canola, 2003

Trade
Name

Formulation

Composition

Chemical Name

Common Name

Source

Decis

EC

1.5 lb AI/gal

deltamethrin

decis

Bayer CropScience

Capture

EC

2 lb AI/gal

cyfluthrin

capture

FMC Corp.

Lorsban

E

4 lb AI/gal

chlorphyrifos

lorsban

Dow AgroScience

Mustang Max

EC

0.8 lb AI/gal

zeta-cypermethrin

cypermethrin

FMC Corp.

Proaxis

CS

0.49 lb AI/gal

gamma-cyhalothrin

proaxis

Dow AgroScience

Warrior

EC

1 lb AI/gal

lambda cyhalothrin

warrior

Syngenta Crop Protection


Other Pest Links
 

NDSU Department of Entomology

NDSU Department of Plant Pathology

IPM-Integrated Pest Management

NDSU Publications

NDSU Agriculture

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North Dakota State University
NDSU Agriculture
VP and Dean of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Natural Resources
NDSU Extension Service
College of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Natural Resources
State Board of Agricultural Research and Education
North Central Research Extension Center
5400 Highway 83 South
Minot, ND 58701--7662
Tel. 701.857.7677
Fax. 701.857.7676
http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/minot

Last Updated: Tuesday, July 05, 2005 10:26:36 AM
Published by North Dakota State University