Wavyleaf
Thistle
[Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.)
Spreng.]
| Wavyleaf thistle is often confused with Floodman thistle but is a larger plant and generally is found in drier locations than those occupied by Floodman thistle. Both species are perennials in North Dakota. Generally, Floodman thistle is more common than wavyleaf in eastern North Dakota, but wavyleaf gradually becomes the predominate species in central and western portions of the state. | |||||||||
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Wavy-leaf thistle flowers
from July to September, which is a week or two earlier than Floodman thistle.
Wavyleaf thistle tends to be more spiny than Floodman thistle and often
grows to 4 feet in height .
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The leaves of wavyleaf thistle are alternate and tipped with yellow spines. This thistle is sometimes called gray thistle because it has a white cast. The surfaces are very pubescent and the margins are strongly undulated or wavy. |
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Rosette leaves also are very wavy and gray in appearance, unlike Floodman thistle. The underside of the rosette is especially pubescent.
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The achenes are brown without a lighter apical band or with only a very narrow lighter margin. | ||||||||