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Wavyleaf Thistle
[Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng.]



Thistles of ND

Wavyleaf thistle is often confused with Floodman thistle but is a larger plant and generally is found in drier locations than those occupied by Floodman thistle. Both species are perennials in North Dakota. Generally, Floodman thistle is more common than wavyleaf in eastern North Dakota, but wavyleaf gradually becomes the predominate species in central and western portions of the state.
Wavy-leaf thistle flowers from July to September, which is a week or two earlier than Floodman thistle. Wavyleaf thistle tends to be more spiny than Floodman thistle and often grows to 4 feet in height .

The leaves of wavyleaf thistle are alternate and tipped with yellow spines. This thistle is sometimes called gray thistle because it has a white cast. The surfaces are very pubescent and the margins are strongly undulated or wavy.

   

The leaves are less deeply lobed than Floodman thistle. The stem of wavyleaf thistle is very pubescent and generally thicker than Floodman thistle

Rosette leaves also are very wavy and gray in appearance, unlike Floodman thistle. The underside of the rosette is especially pubescent.

The flowers of wavyleaf thistle are larger than Floodman, usually more than 2 inches long. The large globe-shaped heads contain glands that are tipped with strong yellow spines. The flowers are most often pink or purple, but there is a white flowered form, f. album Farwell.

 

 

The achenes are brown without a lighter apical band or with only a very narrow lighter margin.

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