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                                                                       ND Noxious & Troublesome Weeds       
  

Generally fewer, but larger flowers (1 to 1.5 inches across) than the annual species in a terminal cluster. Marsh sowthistle does not have gland tipped hairs on the flower bracts like perennial sowthistle. Some taxonomists consider marsh a separate species from perennial sowthistle, others consider it a subspecies. Both contain latex.

Marsh or Perennial Sowthistle
[Sonchus arvensis L. ssp. uliginosus (Bieb.) Nyman]

State Noxious Weed List -No

Growth form: Perennial weed with extensive creeping root system. Leaves are lobed below, but less so above and have prickles on the margin and are 4 to 10 inches long (longer than the annual species).

Perennial sowthistle was introduced from Europe and placed on the state noxious weed list in 1935 when it became a severe problem, especially in the north-western part of the state.

The weed was subsequently removed from the list in 1999 after revised farming practices and new herbicides had severely reduced the infested acreage. Most sowthistle infestations in North Dakota are annual not perennial species.

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