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Floodman thistle is more
competitive than most other native species, has the potential to infest
large areas, and is found throughout North Dakota. |

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Floodman
thistle is a deep-rooted perennial (sometimes biennial) and grows 2 to 3
feet tall. |
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The leaves are shiny
green on top with slight pubescence and are white and very pubescent
below, alternate, rigid and deeply lobed, and end in a spine.

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Each lobe has three points, one of
which sticks out at near right-angles giving them a "flipping appearance",
which is a helpful way to tell this plant from the often similar appearing
wavyleaf thistle.
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The rosettes are often
4 to 6 inches in diameter with oblong or lanceolate leaves which vary
from very lobed to only remotely lobed. The leaves are green to gray
and especially pubescent below.
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The flowers are deep purple
to pink, tube shaped and approximately 1 inch long. |
The
flower heads (involucre bracts) have a strong yellow spine and a sticky
secretion which attracts and catches insects. Floodman thistle usually
flowers from mid-July through September. A white flowering form occasionally
is found in North Dakota.

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The
achenes are about 0.1 to 0.15 inches long, oval, vary from tan to brown
and have a conspicuous yellow collar. |
| Floodman thistle
is tolerant to high salt concentration in soil but grows best under moist
conditions, as most thistles do. Floodman thistle can survive under drought
conditions which gives it a competitive advantage on semi-arid rangeland.
The stems of Floodman thistle can be peeled and eaten and were part of the
Native American diet. |
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