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Floodman Thistle
[Cirsium flodman (Rydb.) Arthur]

Location
Description
Flower
Achene

Thistle of ND

Floodman thistle is more competitive than most other native species, has the potential to infest large areas, and is found throughout North Dakota.

Floodman thistle is a deep-rooted perennial (sometimes biennial) and grows 2 to 3 feet tall.

The leaves are shiny green on top with slight pubescence and are white and very pubescent below, alternate, rigid and deeply lobed, and end in a spine.

Each lobe has three points, one of which sticks out at near right-angles giving them a "flipping appearance", which is a helpful way to tell this plant from the often similar appearing wavyleaf thistle.

The rosettes are often 4 to 6 inches in diameter with oblong or lanceolate leaves which vary from very lobed to only remotely lobed. The leaves are green to gray and especially pubescent below.

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The flowers are deep purple to pink, tube shaped and approximately 1 inch long.

The flower heads (involucre bracts) have a strong yellow spine and a sticky secretion which attracts and catches insects. Floodman thistle usually flowers from mid-July through September. A white flowering form occasionally is found in North Dakota.

The achenes are about 0.1 to 0.15 inches long, oval, vary from tan to brown and have a conspicuous yellow collar.
Floodman thistle is tolerant to high salt concentration in soil but grows best under moist conditions, as most thistles do. Floodman thistle can survive under drought conditions which gives it a competitive advantage on semi-arid rangeland. The stems of Floodman thistle can be peeled and eaten and were part of the Native American diet.
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