1996 Dry Bean Grower Survey of Pest Problems and Pesticide Use in Minnesota and North Dakota 

ER 44
1998

Varieties Grown

    Othello pinto, the leading Northarvest variety in 1992, 1994 and 1995 (2,6,7) continued to be the leading variety in 1996, as 27% of Northarvest survey respondents planted this variety on 21% of all dry bean acres reported (Table 8). Although Othello was still the leading variety, it was planted on a lower percentage of respondents' acres in 1996 than in 1994 and 1995. In 1996 Othello accounted for 34% of all pinto bean acres (Table 9), down from 41% in 1995.

    Topaz pinto continued to be the second most commonly planted Northarvest variety, planted by 27% of respondents on 13% of dry bean acres reported. This is similar to 1994 and 1995.

    Norstar navy was the third most commonly planted variety, planted by 20% of respondents on 9% of their acres. This is up from 15% of respondents on 6% of their acres in 1995. Nodak pinto, which was the third most commonly planted variety in 1995 was replaced by Norstar navy in 1996. Norstar was planted on 32% of respondents' navy bean acres in 1996.

    Other varieties with significant acreage included Montcalm dark red kidney, planted on 6% of respondents' acres; RS 101, Nodak and Arapaho pinto, each planted on 4% of respondents' acres; and Upland and Schooner navy, each planted on 3% of respondents' acres. Montcalm was planted
on 80% of respondents' kidney bean acres in the two states. In Minnesota, navy bean was the most commonly grown class, with 33% of respondents' acres planted to that class (Table 10). Pinto was the second most commonly planted class in Minnesota, with 31% of respondents acres. Kidney bean acreage was third in abundance, climbing from 18% of the acreage in 1995 to 28% of the acreage in 1996.

    In North Dakota, pinto bean was the most commonly grown class, with 71% of respondents'
acres (Table 10). Navy was the second most commonly planted class in North Dakota, with 24% of the acreage.

    The leading class of bean varied by district, with 59% of respondents' dry bean acres in MN1 planted to pinto beans and 29% to navy beans; 73% of respondents' acres in MN2 planted to kidney beans, 13% to navy and 12% to pink beans; 48% of respondents' acres in MN3 planted to kidney and 45% to navy beans; 61% of respondents' acres in MN4 planted to kidney and 3% planted to navy beans; and 47% of respondents' acres in MN5 planted to navy, 35% to kidney and 11% to pinto beans (Table 10). Kidney bean acreage increased in MN2, MN3, MN4 and MN5.

    In North Dakota, 85% of respondents' acres in ND1 were planted to pinto beans and 11% to navy; 57% of respondents' acres in ND2 were planted to pinto beans and 38% to navy beans; 90% of respondents' acres in ND3 were planted to pinto beans and 9% to navy beans; 48% of respondents' acres in ND4 were planted to pinto beans, 43% to navy beans and 7% to black beans; and 62% of respondents' acres in ND 5 were planted to pinto beans and 33% to navy beans (Table 10).

 

Table 8. Varieties growna in 1996 by all Northarvest respondents in
Minnesota and North Dakota.

Respondents

Acres Plantedb

Variety

Bean classc

Number

%

Number

%

Arapaho P 80 11.6 9,062 4.0
Bill Z P 65 9.4 7,502 3.3
Fargo P 39 5.6 3,710 1.6
Fiesta P 33 4.8 3,980 1.8
Hatton P 37 5.3 1,533 0.7
Nodak P 59 8.5 9,231 4.1
Othello P 187 27.0 46,855 20.8
RS101 P 66 9.5 9.249 4.1
Topaz P 189 27.3 30,095 13.4
Winchester P 27 3.9 1,170 0.5
Other Pinto P 92 13.3 10,022 4.5
Agri 1 N 51 7.4 4,424 2.0
Apache N 19 2.7 2,243 1.0
Avanti N 22 3.2 1,971 0.9
Aztec N 12 1.7 1,300 0.6
Mayflower N 32 4.6 3,872 1.7
Midland N 17 2.5 1,004 0.4
Norstar N 140 20.2 19,234 8.5
Olathe N 8 1.2 1,265 0.6
Schooner N 81 11.7 6,889 3.1
Upland N 65 9.4 7,025 3.1
Vista N 51 7.4 3,681 1.6
Other Navy N 79 11.4 9,680 4.3
Cal. Early LRK LRK 12 1.7 1,359 0.6
Montcalm DRK 62 9.0 12,769 5.7
Sacramento LRK 13 1.9 1,119 0.5
Black B 40 5.8 4,713 2.1
Pink PK 24 3.5 2,850 1.3
Other -- 24 3.5 3,521 1.6

aIncludes all varieties reported grown on more than 1,000 acres
bRespondents’ acres only.
cB=Black; DRK=Dark Red Kidney; LRK=Light Red Kidney; N=Navy; P=Pinto; PK=Pink.

 

Table 9. Leading varieties of dry bean, by market class, grown in
Minnesota and North Dakota in 1996.

Class/Varietya Minnesota North Dakota Northharvest Total

% of respondents’ acres for that class of bean

Pinto
Othello 10.3 37.1 33.8
Topaz 29.2 20.7 21.7
RS101 16.3 5.3 6.7
Fiesta 18.3 0.7 2.9
Navy
Norstar 20.8 37.3 32.3
Upland 15.7 10.1 11.8
Schooner 8.0 13.1 11.6
Agri1 16.9 6.2 7.4
Kidney
Montcalm (DRK) 100.0 78.8 80.0

aVarieties grown on more than 10% of respondents’ acres, for that class, in at least one state.

 

Table 10. Market classes of dry bean grown in 1996 by respondents
in each district in Minnesota and North Dakota.

Northarvest District

Pinto

Navy

Kidney

Black

Pink

Other

% Acres Planteda

Minnesota
MN1 58.5 28.9 1.1 2.2 1.4 8.0
MN2 2.2 12.9 72.5 0 12.4 0
MN3 6.0 45.1 48.0 0.4 0 0.6
MN4 3.8 32.5 61.3 2.4 0 0
MN5 11.4 46.7 34.9 5.7 0.5 0.8
MN Total 31.0 32.7 27.6 2.5 2.2 4.0
North Dakota
ND1 85.4 11.3 0 0 2.3 0.9
ND2 56.8 37.8 0 3.0 1.0 1.4
ND3 90.1 8.9 0 0.8 0 0.2
ND4 47.9 42.8 0 6.9 0.9 1.6
ND5 62.2 32.8 3.2 1.1 0.7 0.1
ND Total 71.3 24.4 0.6 2.0 1.0 0.8
Northarvest Total 61.6 26.4 7.1 2.1 1.3 1.6

aPercent of total acres reportedly planted by respondents by district;
  Minnesota districts are Bean Council districts, not Northarvest districts.


This site was last updated on November 14, 2002

 

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Department of Entomology
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For more information, please contact:

Extension Entomologist: Phillip Glogoza   pglogoza@ndsuext.nodak.edu