Managing Reproductive Disorders in Dairy Cows
Literature Cited
1.
Andersson L, Gustafsson
AH, Emanuelson U, 1991. Effect of hyperketonaemia and feeding on fertility
in dairy cows. Theriogenology 36:521-536.
2.
Archibald LF, Thatcher
WW, 1992. Ovarian follicular dynamics and management of ovarian cysts. In:
Large Dairy Herd Management. Van Horn HH, Wilcox CJ, eds. Am Dairy Sci Assoc,
Champaign, IL.
3.
Ashmaway AA, Vogt DW, Youngquist
RS, Garverick HA, 1990. Heritability of liability to cystic ovary development
in Holstein cattle. J Hered 81:165-166.
4.
Barga U, 1987. Incidence,
aetiology and treatment of ovarian follicular cysts in a large dairy herd
over a ten-year period. J Vet Med 43:56.
5.
Bartlett PC, Ngategize
PK, Kaneene JB, Kirk JH, Anderson SM, Mather EC, 1986. Cystic follicular disease
in Michigan Holstein-Friesian cattle: incidence, descriptive epidemiology,
and economic impact. Prev Vet Med 4:15.
6.
Beerepoot GMM, Dykhuizen
AA, Mielen M, Schukken YH, 1992. The economics of naturally occurring twinning
in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 75:1044-1051.
7.
Berry SL, Ahmadi A, Thurmond
MC, 1994. Periparturient disease on large, dry lot dairies: interrelationships
of lactation, dystocia, calf number, calf mortality, and calf sex. J
Dairy Sci 77(Suppl 1):379.
8.
Bierschwal CJ, Garverick
HA, Martin CE, Youngquist RS, Cantley TC, Brown MD, 1975. Clinical response
of dairy cows with ovarian cysts to GnRH. J
Anim Sci 41:1660.
9.
Bosu WTK, Peter AT, 1987.
Evidence for a role of intrauterine infections in the pathogenesis of cystic
ovaries in postparutm dairy cows. Theriogenology
28:725.
10.
Britt JS, Gaska J, 1998.
Comparison of two estrus synchronization programs in a large, confinement-housed
dairy herd. JAVMA 212:210-212.
11.
Buoen LC, Zhang TQ, Wever
AF, Ruth GR, 1992. Non-freemartin rate in Holstein heterosexual twins. Am Assoc Bov Pract Confr 1:300-303.
12.
Butler WR, 1998. Review:
Effect of protein nutrition on ovarian and uterine physiology in dairy cattle.
J Dairy Sci 81:2533-2539.
13.
Butler WR, Cherney DJR,
Elrod CC, 1995. Milk urea nitrogen (MUN) analysis: Field trial results on
conception rates and dietary inputs. Proc
Cornell Nutr Conf p 89.
14.
Cady RA, Van Vleck LD,
1978. Factors affecting twinning and effects of twinning in Holstein dairy
cattle. J Anim Sci 46:950-956.
15.
Casida LE, Chapman AB,
1951. Factors affecting the incidence of cystic ovaries in a herd of Holstein
cows. J Dairy Sci 34:1200-1205.
16.
Davis ME, Haibel GK, 1993.
Use of real-time ultrasound to identify multiple fetuses in beef cattle. Theriogenology 40:373-382.
17.
Davison KL, Hansel WM,
Krook L, McEntee K, Wright MJ, 1965. Nitrate toxicity in dairy heifers. I.
Effects on reproduction, growth, lactation, and vitamin A nutrition. J Dairy Sci 48:1065-1073.
18.
Dawson FLM, 1975. Accuracy
of rectal palpation in the diagnosis of ovarian function in the cow. Vet Rec 96:218.
19.
Day JD, Weaver LD, Franti
CE, 1995. Twin pregnancy diagnosis in Holstein cows: Discriminatory powers
and accuracy of diagnosis by transrectal palpation and outcome of twin pregnancies.
Can Vet J 36:93-97.
20.
Diekman MA, Green ML, 1992.
Mycotoxins and reproduction in domestic livestock. J Anim Sci 70:1615-1627.
21.
Diskin MG, Sreenan JM,
1980. Fertilization and embryonic mortality rates in beef heifers after artificial
insemination. J Reprod Fertil 59:463-468.
22.
Dobson H, Rowan TG, Kippax
IS, Humblot P, 1993. Assessment of fetal number, and fetal and placental viability
throughout pregnancy in cattle. Theriogenology
40:411-425.
23.
Dunn HO, McEntee K, Hall
CE, Johnson RH Jr., Stone WH, 1979. Cytogenetic and reproductive studies of
bulls born co-twin with freemartins. J
Reprod Fertil 57:21-30.
24.
Dunn TG, Moss GE, 1992.
Effects of nutrient deficiencies and excesses on reproductive efficiency of
livestock. J Anim Sci 70:1580-1593.
25.
Echternkamp SE, Gregory
KE, 1991. Identification of twin pregnancies in cattle by ultrasonography.
J Anim Sci 69(Suppl 1):220 abstr.
26.
Eddy RG, Davies O, David
C, 1991. An economic assessment of twin births in British dairy herds. Vet Rec 129:526-529.
27.
Elrod CC, Butler WR, 1993.
Reduction of fertility and alteration of uterine pH in heifers fed excess
ruminally degradable protein. J Anim
Sci 71:694-701.
28.
Erb RE, Morrison RA, 1959.
Effects of twinning on reproductive efficiency in a Holstein-Fresian herd.
J Dairy Sci 42:512-519.
29.
Erb RE, White ME, 1981.
Incidence rates of cystic follicles in Holstein cows according to 15-day and
30-day intervals. Cornell Vet 71:326.
30.
Farin PW, Youngquist RS,
Parfet JR, Garverick HA, 1990. Diagnosis of follicular cysts in dairy cows
by sector scan ultrasonography. Theriogenology
34:636.
31.
Farin PW, Youngquist RS,
Parfet JR, Garverick HA, 1992. Diagnosis of luteal and follicular ovarian
cysts by palpation per rectum and linear-array ultrasonography in dairy cows.
JAVMA 200:1085.
32.
Ferguson JD, 1996. Diet,
production, and reproduction in dairy cows. Anim
Feed Sci Tech 5:173-184.
33.
Fricke PM, Guenther, JN,
Wiltbank MC, 1998. Efficacy of decreasing the dose of GnRH used in a protocol
for synchronization of ovulation and timed AI in lactating dairy cows. Theriogenology 50:1275-1284.
34.
Garverick HA, 1997. Ovarian
follicular cysts in dairy cows. J Dairy
Sci 80:995-1004.
35.
Ginther OJ, Wiltbank MC,
Fricke PM, Gibbons JR, Kot K, 1996. Minireview. Selection of the dominant
follicle in cattle. Biol Reprod 55:1187-1194.
36.
Hansen PJ, Thatcher WW,
Ealy AD, 1992. Methods for reducing effects of heat stress on pregnancy. In:
VanHorn HH, Wilcox CJ (eds), Large Dairy Herd Management. American Dairy Science
Association, Champaign, IL;116-125.
37.
Ijaz A, Fahning ML, Zemjanis
R, 1987. Treatment and control of cystic ovarian disease in dairy cattle:
A review. Br Vet J 143:226.
38.
Johanssen I, Lindhe B,
Pirchner F, 1974. Causes of variation in the frequency of monozygous and dizygous
twinning in various breeds of cattle. Hereditas 78:201-234.
39.
Johnson AD, Legates JE,
Ulberg LC, 1966. Relationship between follicular cysts and milk production
in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 49:865-868.
40.
Jost A, Vigier B, Prepin
J, 1972. Freemartinism in cattle: The first steps of sexual organogenesis.
J Reprod Fertil 29:349.
41.
Kastelic JP, Pierson RA,
Ginther OJ, 1990. Ultrasonic morphology of corpora lutea and central luteal
cavities during the estrous cycle and early pregnancy in heifers. Theriogenology 34:487-498.
42.
Kessler DJ, Garverick HA,
1982. Ovarian cysts in dairy cattle: a review. J Anim Sci 55:1147.
43.
Kidder HE, Barrett GR,
Casida LE, 1952. A study of ovulations in six families of Holstein-Friesians.
J Dairy Sci 35:436-444.
44.
Kinsel ML, Marsh WE, Ruegg
PL, Etherington WG, 1998. Risk factors for twinning. J Dairy Sci 81:989-993.
45.
Koong LJ, Anderson GB,
Garrett WN, 1982. Maternal energy status of beef cattle during single and
twin pregnancy. J Anim Sci 54:480-490.
46.
Labhsetwar AP, Tyler WJ,
Casida LE, 1963. Analysis of variation in some factors affecting multiple
ovulations in Holstein cattle. J Dairy Sci 46:840-842.
47.
Long SE, 1979. The fertility
of bulls born twin to freeemartins: A review. Vet Rec 104:211-213.
48.
Marcusfeld O, 1987. Periparturient
traits in seven high dairy herds. Incidence rates, association with parity,
and interrelationships among traits. J Dairy Sci 70:158-166.
49.
Markusfel-Nir, O, 1997.
Epidemiology of bovine abortions in Israeli dairy herds. Prev Vet Med 31:245-255.
50.
Nanda AS, Ward WR, Dobson
H, 1988. Retrospective analysis of the efficacy of different hormone treatmens
of cystic ovarian disease in cattle. Vet Rec 122:155.
51.
National Research Council,
1989. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. 6th Ed. Natl Acad Sci, Washington, D.C.
52.
Nebel RL, McGilliard, 1993.
Interactions of high milk yield and reproductive performance in dairy cows.
J Dairy Sci 76:3257-3268.
53.
Nielen M, Schukken YH,
Scholl DT, Wilbrink HJ, Brand A. 1989. Twinning in dairy cattle: a study of
risk factors and effects. Theriogenology
32:845-862.
54.
Nottle MB, Hynd PI, Seamark
RF, Setschell BP, 1988. Increases in ovulation rate in lupin-fed ewes are
initiated by increases in protein digested postruminally. J Reprod Fertil 84:563-566.
55.
Oltenacu PA, Rounsaville
TR, Milligan RA, Hintz RL, 1980. Relationship between days open and cumulative
milk yield at various intervals from parturition for high and low producing
cows. J Dairy Sci 63:1317-1327.
56.
Paisley LG, Mickelsen WD,
Anderson PB, 1986. Mechanisms and therapy for retained fetal membranes and
uterine infections of cows: A review. Theriogenology 25:353-381.
57.
Peter AT, Bosu WTK, DeDecker
RJ, 1989. Suppression of preovulatory luteinizing hormone surges in heifers
after intrauterine infusion of Escherichia
coli endotoxin. Am J Vet Res
50:368.
58.
Pfau KO, Bartlett JW, Shuart
CE, 1948. A study of multiple births in a Holstein-Friesian herd. J Dairy Sci 31:241-254.
59.
Pierson RA, Ginther OJ,
1984. Ultrasonography for detection of pregnancy and study of embryonic development
in heifers. Theriogenology 22:225-233.
60.
Pursley JR, Kosorok MR,
Wiltbank MC, 1997. Reproductive management of lactating dairy cows using synchronization
of ovulation. J Dairy Sci 80:301-306.
61.
Pursley JR, Mee MO, Wiltbank
MC, 1995. Synchronization of ovulation in dairy cows using PGF2a and GnRH. Theriogenolog 44:915-923.
62.
Roberts SJ, 1986. In: Veterinary
Obstetrics and Genital Disease (theriogenology). 3rd Ed. David
& Charles, Inc.: North Pomfert, Vermont pp 981.
63.
Ruegg PL, Goodger WJ, Holmberg
CA, Weaver LK, Huffman EM, 1992. Relation among body condition score, serum
urea nitrogen and cholesterol concentrations, and reproductive performance
in high-producing dairy cows in early lactation. Am J Vet Res 53:10-14.
64.
Rutledge JJ, 1975. Twinning
in cattle. J Anim Sci 40:803-813.
65.
Ryan DP, Boland MP, 1991.
Frequency of twin births among Holstein-Friesian cows in a warm dry climate.
Theriogenology 36:1-10.
66.
Seguin BE, Convey EM, Oxender
WD, 1976. Effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin
on cows with ovarian follicular cysts. Am J Vet Res 37:153-157.
67.
Smith MW, Stevenson JS,
1995. Fate of the dominant follicle, embryonal survival, and pregnancy rates
in dairy cattle treated with prostaglandin F2a and progestins in the
absence or presence of a functional corpus luteum. J Anim Sci 73:3743-3751.
68.
Stevenson JS, Schmidt MK,
Call EP, 1984. Stage of estrous cycle, time if insemination, and seasonal
effects on estrus and fertility of Holstein heifers after prostaglandin F2a. J Dairy Sci 67:1798-1805.
69.
Tharnish TA, Larson LL,
1992. Vitamin A supplementation of Holsteins at high concentrations: Pregesterone
and reproductive responses. J Dairy
Sci 75:2374-2381.
70.
Thurmond MC, Picanso JP,
Jameson CM, 1990. Considerations for use of descriptive epidemiology to investigate
fetal loss in dairy cows. JAVMA
197:1305-1312.
71.
Vaillancourt D, Vierschwal
CJ, Ogwu D, Elmore RG, Martin CE, Sharp AJ, Youngquist RS, 1979. Correlation
between pregnancy diagnosis by membrane slip and embryonic mortality. J
Am Vet Med Assoc 175:466.
72.
Vasconcelos JLM, Silcox
RW, Lacerda JA, Pursley JR, Wiltbank MC, 1997. Pregnancy rate, pregnancy loss,
and response to heat stress after AI at 2 different times from ovulation in
dairy cows. Biol Reprod 56(Suppl
1):140 abstr.
73.
Wang JY, Owen FG, Larson
LL, 1988. Effect of beta-carotene supplementation on reproductive performance
of lactating Holstein cows. J Dairy
Sci 71:181-186.
74.
Weibold JL, 1988. Embryonic
mortality and the uterine environment in first-service lactating dairy cows.
J Reprod Fertil 84:393-395.
75.
Weiss WP, 1998. Requirements
of fat-soluble vitamins for dairy cows: A review. J Dairy Sci 81:2493-2501.
76.
Wheeler MB, Scheer JW,
Anderson GB, Bondurant RH, 1979. Postpartum fertility in beef cattle producing
twins. Theriogenology 12:383-386.
77.
Whitlow LW, Hagler WM,
1993. Effects of mycotoxins on dairy cattle. In: Molds, Mycotoxins and Their
Effects on Agricultural Animals. University of Wisconsin-Extension.
78.
Whitmore HL, Hurtgen JP,
Mather EC, Seguin BE, 1979. Clinical response of dairy cattle with ovarian
cysts to single or repeated treatments of gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
JAVMA 174:1113-1115.
79.
Wijeratne WVS, Munre IB,
Wilkes PR, 1977. Heifer sterility associated with single-birth freemartinism.
Vet Rec 100:333-336.